There’s something satisfying about building something with your own hands, especially when it’s something as practical and timeless as a cabinet.
Whether you’re new to woodworking or ready to tackle your next DIY project, learning how to build cabinets can save money and add lasting value to your home.
J&K Cabinetry supports DIYers with high-quality Ready-To-Assemble cabinets built for real-world functionality and long-term durability.
In this step-by-step guide, we’ll cover the essentials of cabinet construction, from selecting the right materials to assembling a functional and durable piece.
Tools and Materials Needed for Building a Cabinet
Before we get started, let’s gather all the necessary tools and materials for this project. Here is a list of the basic tools you will need:
- Measuring tape
- Pencil
- Straight edge or ruler
- Table saw
- Jigsaw or scroll saw
- Drill
- Screwdriver
- Wood glue
- Clamps
- Sandpaper
- Paint or stain (optional)
For the materials, you will need:
- 3/4” plywood for the cabinet box and shelves
- 1/4” plywood for the back panel of the cabinet
- Solid wood for the face frame and doors (optional)
- Cabinet hardware (hinges, knobs, drawer slides)
- Wood screws and nails
- Wood filler (optional)
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Build a Cabinet
With your tools and materials in hand, follow these steps to build a sturdy, functional cabinet:
Step 1: Plan & Measure
Decide on your cabinet’s purpose and location. Measure the space carefully, considering what you’ll store to determine the cabinet size, number of shelves, and spacing.
Step 2: Cut the Plywood
Use a circular or table saw to cut ¾” plywood for the cabinet sides, top, bottom, and shelves. Accuracy is key for a solid fit during assembly.
Step 3: Assemble the Box
On a flat surface, assemble the cabinet box using wood glue and 1¼” wood screws. Clamp pieces together and countersink screws for a flush finish.
Step 4: Attach the Back Panel
Cut ¼” plywood to size and secure it to the back of the cabinet using glue and ¾” screws. This adds structure and support.
Step 5: Add a Face Frame (Optional)
For a classic look, cut solid wood for stiles and rails. Attach the frame to the front of the box using glue and 1¼” screws.
Step 6: Build & Attach Doors
Cut wood panels to your desired door size. Assemble, then attach hinges before carefully mounting the doors to the cabinet frame.
Step 7: Install Shelves
Cut shelves to size and install them using shelf pins or adjustable supports. Space them to fit your storage needs.
Step 8: Sand & Finish
Sand all surfaces with 120-grit sandpaper. Fill screw holes if needed. Apply paint or stain.
Step 9: Add Hardware
Mark hardware placement, drill pilot holes, and install knobs or handles using a screwdriver.
Step 10: Install the Cabinet
Use a stud finder to locate wall studs. Secure the cabinet to the wall with 1¼” screws and ensure it’s level.
Done! You’ve now built a custom cabinet—functional, durable, and made with your hands.
Follow these cabinet care tips to maintain quality and finish, keeping your cabinet looking and working its best for years.
Experience the Satisfaction of DIY with J&K Cabinetry’s Ready-to-Assemble Cabinets
If you’d rather not start from scratch, J&K Cabinetry offers an extensive range of high-quality wholesale RTA (Ready-to-Assemble) cabinets.
With various RTA cabinets to fit every design and budget, you can find the perfect solution for your project.
Check out our cabinets today!
